5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

　　…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

　　…… 是適當?shù)?It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

　　……是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

　　例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

　　It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

　　我們應當保持公共場所清潔。

　　6. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

　　例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

　　We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

　　7. how 引導的感嘆句

　　例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。

　　At least it will prove how honest you are.

　　8. 狀語從句

　　A)如果你不……，你就會…… If you don't …， you'll …

　　例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

　　如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。

　　B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

　　當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

　　9. 不用說…… It goes without saying that … 　　= (It is) needless to say (that) …

　　= It is obvious that …

　　例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。

　　It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

　　10. 在各種……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …

　　例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

　　Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

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