中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：resolve，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　resolve/subside/heal/improve/lessen/ease/develop/relieve/alleviate/reduce/mitigate

　　The patient received intravenous antibiotic agents, and the fever and eye drainage were resolved after the first day of treatment.

　　表示病情的緩解、消退，可以用resolve，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是病人、病灶或病情時(shí)，一般作為不及物動(dòng)詞存在，而用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　所以，上句應(yīng)該表達(dá)成：

　　The patient received intravenous antibiotic agents, and the fever and eye drainage resolved after the first day of treatment.

　　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是疾病、病情、癥狀時(shí)，本身常作為不及物動(dòng)詞而用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞還包括：subside、heal、improve、lessen、ease、develop。

　　這些詞除了subside，也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，只是主語(yǔ)不再是疾病、病情、癥狀。

　　These symptoms subsided after treatment.

　　The fractures healed after plate fixation.

　　Plate fixation healed the fractures.

　　Respiratory symptoms improved in 10 patients.

　　This therapy improved respiratory symptoms in 10 patients.

　　Abdominal pain lessened after massage.

　　Massage lessened abdominal pain.

　　The pain eased when he vomited.

　　Vomiting eased his pain.

　　Chronic lung disease developed after an infection with a common type of respiratory virus.

　　The patient developed chronic lung disease after an infection with a common type of respiratory virus.

　　不過(guò)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是疾病、病情、癥狀時(shí)，以下這些詞不能作為不及物動(dòng)詞，而只能作為及物動(dòng)詞使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　Symptoms were relieved / alleviated / reduced / mitigated ...

　


 

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