形容詞、副詞的基本用法

1.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻�(gè)回到家，又餓又累。

2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末

如：though，(ever)since，in case等

He is old. He works hard，though.

=Though he is old，he works hard.

雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。

3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。

如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等

Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.

幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)被淹死，被解放軍給救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.

高興的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好。

4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示：無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

——我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.

— —在大街上你越小心越好。

經(jīng)典例題+答案解析

1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic

【解析】句意：她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的。

【答案】 D

2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However B. Nevertheless

C. Besides D. Meanwhile

【解析】句意：Jim 去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，Harry 開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A.然而;B.雖然如此;C.除此之外;D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。

【答案】 D

3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.

A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere

C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough

【解析】 句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near

或nowhere near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語(yǔ)。

【答案】 A

4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly

C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed

【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)，但也可作狀語(yǔ)。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.

【答案】D

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